What is Microsoft Sentinel (SIEM)?

What is Microsoft Sentinel

Microsoft Sentinel is Microsoft’s cloud‑native Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) solution. It helps security teams detect threats, investigate activity, automate responses, and keep environments protected across multicloud, on‑premises, and hybrid platforms.

Sentinel uses AI, automation, and threat intelligence to help analysts quickly identify and stop attacks with greater accuracy.
It’s built on Azure Monitor’s secure, tamper‑resistant logging foundation and supports Azure Lighthouse, letting service providers manage delegated customer environments.

1. Use Built‑In Security Content

Sentinel includes pre‑packaged content called SIEM solutions. These solutions make it easy to onboard data, monitor activity, detect threats, hunt for anomalies, and integrate with a wide range of systems.

Available in:

  • Defender portal
  • Azure portal

Defender Portal:

Azure Portal:

More info: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/solutions

2. Collect Data at Scale

Sentinel can ingest data from almost anywhere — users, devices, apps, servers, clouds, and on‑premises environments.

Available in:

  • Defender portal
  • Azure portal

Defender Portal:

Azure Portal:

Key capabilities

CapabilityWhat it doesLink
Built‑in data connectorsConnect to Microsoft, Azure, and many non‑Microsoft data sources in real time. Supports CEF, Syslog, and REST API.https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/connect-data-sources
Custom connectorsCreate connectors for systems that don’t have a native integration.https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/connect-custom-connector
Data normalizationConverts varied data sources into a consistent structure.https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/normalization

3. Detect Threats

Sentinel uses analytics and Microsoft threat intelligence to surface meaningful alerts with fewer false positives.

Available in:

  • Defender portal
  • Azure portal

Defender Portal:


Azure Portal:

Key capabilities

FeatureDescriptionLink
AnalyticsGroups alerts into incidents and helps identify anomalies. Includes ready‑to‑use rule templates.https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/detect-threats-built-in
MITRE ATT&CK mappingVisualizes your security coverage and detection gaps.https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/mitre
Threat intelligence integrationUses TI feeds to enhance detection and investigations.https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/threat-intelligence
WatchlistsUpload important data lists (ex: VIP assets, terminated employees) to correlate with security events.https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/watchlists
WorkbooksUse interactive dashboards for visual insights.https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/workbooks

4. Investigate Incidents

Sentinel uses AI‑powered investigation tools to map relationships between alerts, users, devices, and activities.

Key capabilities

FeatureDescriptionLink
IncidentsInteractive graphs help teams trace attack paths and identify root causes.https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/investigate-incidents
Hunting toolsProactively search for suspicious activity using MITRE‑aligned queries.https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/hunting
NotebooksUse Jupyter notebooks for advanced analytics, ML, custom visualizations, and external data sets.https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/notebooks

5. Respond to Threats Automatically

Sentinel includes automation and orchestration capabilities through Azure Logic Apps.

Key capabilities

FeatureDescriptionLink
Automation rulesCentralize and coordinate incident-triggered automation.https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/automate-incident-handling
PlaybooksRun workflows automatically or on demand, integrating with systems like ServiceNow, Jira, and more.https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/playbooks

Full list: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/connectors/apis-list

6. Portal Transition: Azure Portal → Defender Portal

Microsoft Sentinel is fully available in the Defender portal, even without an E5 or Defender XDR license.

Key dates

  • After March 31, 2027: Sentinel will no longer be supported in the Azure portal.
  • New customers from July 2025 will be redirected or auto‑onboarded to the Defender portal depending on their permissions.

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